Overview
Birds of prey are masters of aerial hunting. Species like peregrine falcons, ospreys and eagles exploit height, vision and speed to outmaneuver prey that live in open or aquatic environments. Their hunting techniques vary: high-speed stoops, hovering strikes, or plunge-dives into water.
Key Techniques
- Stoop (Peregrine): A high-altitude dive where the raptor folds its wings and reaches astonishing velocity before striking airborne or ground prey.
- Hover & Pounce (Kestrels): Hovering over fields to locate rodents before dropping vertically onto the target.
- Plunge-Dive (Osprey): Precise water entries to snatch fish with specialized feet and reversible talons.
Vision & Aerodynamics
Raptors have extraordinary eyesight — sometimes 3–4 times sharper than humans. Combined with wing shape optimized for maneuverability and speed, they can track and intercept moving targets with incredible accuracy.
Conservation Notes
Loss of habitat, pollutants, and disturbances at nesting sites affect raptor populations. Preserving nesting cliffs, wetlands and protecting migratory corridors helps maintain healthy raptor communities.